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Until 1893, the city was called Nossa Senhora do Desterro (Our Lady of Banishment) or simply Desterro.įlorianópolis has a native Atlantic Forest-type vegetation. The name Florianópolis was meant to be a tribute to Marshal Floriano Peixoto, the second President (1891–1894) of the Republic of the United States of Brazil and from Greek term polis, meaning 'city'. 9.4 Bus terminal (connecting to other cities).

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There are also the Santa Catarina Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology (Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina), and two campuses of the Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (State University of Santa Catarina), among other institutions of higher and professional education. Florianópolis is home to the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (Federal University of Santa Catarina). The Hercílio Luz International Airport serves the city. Villages immersed in tradition and history, such as Santo Antônio de Lisboa and Ribeirão da Ilha still resist the advances of modernity. The fishing boats, the lacemakers, the folklore, the cuisine and the colonial architecture contribute to the growing tourism and attracts resources that compensate for the lack of any large industry. Many small commercial fishermen populate the island. Most of the population lives on the mainland and on the island's central and northern parts. citizens, and Europeans.įlorianópolis is also commonly known by the nicknames Floripa and Ilha da Magia (Magic Island). Veja, a Brazilian publication, named the city as 'the best place to live in Brazil.' As a result of this exposure, Florianópolis is growing as a second home destination for many Paulistas, Argentines, Uruguayans, U.S. The New York Times reported that 'Florianopolis is the Party Destination of the Year in 2009.' Newsweek placed Florianópolis in its 'ten most dynamic cities of the world' list in 2006. Lagoa da Conceição is the most famous area for tourism, recreation, nature, and extreme sports. The city has 60 beaches and is a center of surfing activity. The economy of Florianópolis is heavily based on information technology, tourism, and services. The city is known for having the country's third highest Human Development Index score among all Brazilian cities (0.847). The metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,111,702, the 21st largest in the country. It has a population of 508,826, according to the 2020 IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) population estimate, the second-most populous city in the state (after Joinville), and the 47th in Brazil. The city encompasses Santa Catarina Island and surrounding small islands, as well as part of the mainland. Florianópolis ( Portuguese pronunciation: ) is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina, in the South region of Brazil.